Family and Education

Family and schools in Italy.

Moving to Italy with a family brings additional considerations around education, childcare, and support services. This guide introduces the Italian school system and general family-related resources available to residents.

Education system

How Italian schools are structured.

School levels

The Italian education system is divided into several levels. Scuola dell'infanzia (preschool) is for children aged 3 to 5 and is optional. Scuola primaria (primary school) covers ages 6 to 10. Scuola secondaria di primo grado (middle school) is for ages 11 to 13. Scuola secondaria di secondo grado (upper secondary) covers ages 14 to 18 and includes different tracks such as liceo, istituto tecnico, and istituto professionale. Education is compulsory until age 16, after which students must continue in school, vocational training, or an apprenticeship until age 18.

Enrollment for foreign families

Children of foreign residents generally have the right to attend Italian public schools. Enrollment typically happens through the school or the local education office. Documents such as previous school records, health certificates, and identification may be requested. The school year usually runs from September to June, with enrollment periods varying by municipality. Language support programs may be available for children who do not yet speak Italian.

International and private schools

International schools are available in many larger Italian cities, offering curricula in English or other languages. Private schools, both Italian-language and international, provide an alternative to the public system. Fees, availability, and admission requirements vary widely. These options can be helpful for families planning a shorter stay or those who want to maintain continuity with a previous educational system.

Family life

Childcare and family support.

Childcare (asilo nido)

Asilo nido (nursery) is available for children from a few months old up to age 3. Both public and private nurseries exist, with public nurseries often having limited spots and waiting lists. Enrollment periods and fees depend on the municipality and the family's income level.

Family benefits

Italy offers various family-related benefits and allowances, which may include child allowances, parental leave provisions, and tax deductions for dependent children. Eligibility for specific benefits depends on residency status, employment, income, and family composition. INPS manages many of these programs.

Pediatric care

Children registered with the SSN are assigned a pediatrician (pediatra di libera scelta) who provides primary healthcare until the child reaches a certain age. Vaccinations, check-ups, and referrals are handled through the pediatrician. The local ASL manages registration and assignment.

Community and activities

Many Italian communities offer recreational activities, sports clubs, and cultural programs for children and families. Local parishes, community centres, and sports associations often provide affordable options. These can be valuable for helping children integrate and make friends.

Important notice

Every family's situation is unique.

Requirements vary

School enrollment procedures, available childcare, family benefits, and support services differ by municipality, region, and individual circumstances. This guide provides a general overview and should not be relied upon as official guidance.

Verify with local authorities

Contact the specific school, your local Comune, the ASL, or INPS for current information relevant to your family's situation. A qualified professional can help navigate more complex questions.

Last reviewed: August 2026

Official resources

Ministero dell'Istruzione (education)
INPS (family benefits and Assegno Unico)
Ministero della Salute (paediatric healthcare)

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